*map*: Suffixes     Last updated on            , a full moon day

Approx. 12 maps available to read;

Bitmapped *.bmp;

CLM; Sys.Domain;

MCM; Sys.Domain;

Memory mapped: *.pq;

Network drives mapped: Unformatted disk(s) must be formatted first [i.e. $p$g]; formatted disk(s) provides file systems to be used; partition to the disks limit volume and provide identity; i.e. C: , D: , ..., are identities of drives [drive letters], and each property informs available storage space, and type of file system; Depending on OS setup, drives can be categorized such as SHARED, NOT SHARED, SYSTEM, and etc. OS implements directories on the networked drives, and mapping of drives provides available/allowable paths to work in a workgroup, inside a domain, through a forest, and etc. Basically, network drives can be mapped and utilized as Absolute Path, and Relative Path, where relative path does not define drive letters, protocol used, and etc. , on the other hand, absolute path defines drive letter, protocol used, and etc. IFF hardware, also see: super capacitor; IFF software also see: 12 alphanumeric;

PBM Anymap: *.pnm; PBM Graymap: *.pgm; PBM Pixmap: *.ppm;

Register map: Before understanding WHAT is register map, memory must be understood; To understand memory, memory space must be understood i.e. 0 ~ ((2¹⁰) -1) similar to 0 ~ 1023 similar to 100x000h ~ 0x03FFh; WHY memory space ? because Harvard architecture is faster than von Neumann architecture, because in Harvard architecture, microcontroller [i.e. Hitachi chip, NEC chip, Sharp chip, SONY chip, ... ] has been divided into data-memory and program-memory, and each memory uses each bus; Because, von Neumann architecture uses one bus for both data-memory and program-memory; After understanding WHY memory space, WHICH partitioned space [a.k.a. bank, 2 banks, for example in assembly language, programmer commonly set register status by using opcode MOVE among banks] must be understood; Such memory space switching provides interrupt-vector, therefore 2 banks with 2 available addresses may have 2 interrupt-vectors, 4 banks with 4 available addresses may have 4 interrupt-vectors, 8 banks with 8 available addresses may have 8 interrupt-vectors, and so on ... ; WHEN return address is saved, accordance with program-counter's set location in memory, software program execution run time continues ... ; The most difficult for programmers is engineering compiler(s); To program a compiler, advance programmers must understand hardware thoroughly;

USR-Receive-Acc-Map;

X Bitmap: *.xbm;

X Pixmap: *.xpm;

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Note: notice that some *map* are in file/FS, and some are not.

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