Devices
Last updated on 2009
10
3
,
a full moon day
Adapter, Bus, Cable, Connector, Keyboard, Mouse, Port, ...
Bus connector and port <|> Keyword to port number <|> Protocol and port <|> ... 。
Approx. 183 entities are available to read。 However, after year 2000, bandwidth independent is the solution, i.e. movie online。
After connectivity has been confirmed, protocol & port to be concerned。 Analyzing topology, faster throughput result can be。 RFC provides detail protocol specification, testing provides better engineering。
In an era between PCB and FPC ... 。 Common Time.Space.Actions: solder-less breadboard for testing and prototyping。 breadboard isometric vector-less drawing and testing。 Hardwiring, schematic drawing onto PCB, and then vector testing。 In year 2000 ~, technology & engineering is between PCB and FPC ... 。
If testing hardware AND software, 1st to separate V potentials [because WHEN connecting to GND, IFF in serial mode TRUE stage。 WHEN connecting to single V potential NOT plural here , IFF in serial mode INVERTED stage], 2nd to constraint socket adapters, 3rd to vary components, so that causes 4th to note/remark/log idea, ... , 5th to step up from testing stage to developing stage, ... 。
Time line for each pin ...
λp, Abbreviation。 Wavelength λ at peak emission。
1-Port Serial DB-9
Non-isolated
1-Port Serial DB-9
Isolated
1-Port Serial DB-25
Non-isolated
4-Port USB switch, in 2006 retail price < 30 USD。
6 GHz rectangular RF Coaxial connector, www.smkusa.com, 2007。
7 pin TV output jack。 Microcomputer's 7 pin TV output jack works together with S-Video cable。
8-Port 10/100 Ethernet Switch, in 2006 retail price < 27 USD。
8-Port Serial DB-9
RS-232
8-Port Serial DB-9
RS-232
8-Port VPN, Virtual Private Network firewall, in 2006 retail price < 370 USD。
8-Port VPN, Virtual Private Network router with switch built-in, in 2006 retail price < 280 USD。
11 Pin, Serial IF and 4 bit parallel I/F。 Memory Stick Micro with M2 Adapter can connect any Memory Stick formats。
16-Port Serial DB-9
RS-232 BB
18 pin ZIF socket adapter, microEngineering Labs' IC chip adapter, designed for EPIC programmers。
24-Port Gbit switch, in 2006 retail price < 425 USD。
50 Pin Ribbon
Female-female
68 Pin Ribbon。
100 Pin Ribbon
1394
1841 router, 2 WAN modular, in 2006 retail price < 900 USD。
AP。 Wi-Fi。 802.11n and 802.11s are not commonly available in 2005。 No more installing cost。 In 2004, WLAN can be classified into (PHY (802.11b) (802.11a) (802.11g)) and (MAC (802.11f) (802.11e) (802.11i))。 If a device's AP is multifunctional, WLAN Wi-Fi available with above 802* specifications, otherwise AP is product specific。 Do not confuse between WLAN's AP and Windows' AP。 PoE [Power over Ethernet] adapter is needed if AP connectivity over Ethernet cable Wireless to wire。
ATA。 Cable。 ATA 100, ATA 133, ATA 150 Translucent, ... 。 SATA, Serial ATA。
BNC
Board to board, BGA socket system, also see: www.isipkg.com 。 In 2008, 1dB bandwidth @ 9+GHz, 2000+ I/O count, pricing 0.02US$ per position per mated set, available by ISI。
Break-Apart SVGA cable。 Coaxial cabling for video devices。 High Definition HD15 connector can become easily removable by installing (Break-Apart S-VGA cable (3 coax) (3 26AWG twisted pair) (2 26AWG conductor))。 Also see: TigerDirect.com。
C。 Abbreviation。 Connector。
C-Port。 Assembly programmable。 To build a C compiler, C-port must be used。
CAN-DS
CAN-HS
CAN-LS。 Data Acquisition
CAT。 Wire cabling。 Ethernet。 Category 5, 5e, 6, ... 。 In 2004, Cat5(100MHz), Cat5e(350MHz), Cat6(500MHz)。
Caulking。 Connecting。 Hitachi's usage: connecting firm connection between deformation differences among materials。 Also see: hole electrode in LSIs。
Coax RG59 Composite。 Coaxial cabling。 F-type, 75 Ohm, low loss copper clad, foam dielectric。 Connection among cable boxes, VCR, TVs, F-type video sources, and ... 。 22AWG。
Coax, Fluororesin Dielectric。 Coaxial cabling。 In 2004, http://www.mcausa.com/fiber/frame/fibframe8.html。 Also see old cables: thin-coax, thick-coax。
CPU fan connector。 System's cooling temperature。 Heat sink and CPU cooling fan are essential especially in microcomputers。 Also see: X III in SchematicSymbols。
CxBus。 Backplane interface。 Cisco 7000 series contains such Extended Bus。 A part of Cisco's SP development based on Motorola's RP development。
Daisy chain, a bus architecture。 In 2005, NEC's AMB is built by a daisy chain architecture。
DB9
DB25
DC, Directional Coupler。 Also see: 2 way coax cable splitter。
DeviceNet
DIN
Dual Port。 RAM's gate array macro, embedded array macro。 NEC defines precisely and clearly in its LSI gate array and LSI embedded array: difference between dual port and 2 port is [dual port = 1 Read/Write + 1 Read/Write] and [2 port is 1 Write + 1 Read]。
DVI。 Display cabling。 2~5m。 (DVI-D) (DVI-I) (Female) (Male) (HD15)。 Apple DVI to S-video adapter。 DVI adapter, in 2006 retail price < 20 USD。
E1
E3。 Europe standard to T3。 34 Mbps。
E4
E5
ECP
Edge
EPP
ESP
Ethernet。 Bus Interface
F。 Abbreviation。 Female。
FC-APC connector, used by USB2 Fiber Interferometer。 In 2006, up to 12 Mbps USB2。 Low noise InGaAs photo diodes deployment。
FireWire。 1394a, 1394b, ... 。 In 2004, I/O Flex PCMCIA card can connect among ((PCI) (FireWire/IEEE1394) (PCMCIA) (USB2))。 (FireWire (6 pin FireWire 1394a) (9 pin FireWire 1394b))。 2~3 m。 100/200/400Mbps。
FireWire 800 PCI。 Connecting between PCI and FireWire。 1394b。
FireWire hub, 2 FireWire ports, MAC mini <> PC notebooks, 6-port USB 2, in 2006 retail price < 30 USD。
Flash PC Card, one of the connectors。 In 2007, Cisco router's hardware interfaces as connectors are 10 Base T RJ45 Ethernet Category5 connector, Console connector, Flash PC Card, RS232 15pin Ethernet Category5 connector, Serial connector, ... 。
FM transmitter, iPod media only, in 2006 retail price < 30 USD。
FPC: Double sided, Multi-layered, Single sided, ... 。
G Wireless PCI adapter。 802.11 compatible。 a, b, g, ... 。 In 2004, (G (54Mbps) (108Mbps) (125Mbps))。 Can be either wireless access point OR adapter。 Also see: AP。
G Wireless Dual Band PCI adapter。 802.11 compatible。 The term and usage "Dual Band" has been used for 900 OR 1800 MHz wireless communication。
G1
GPIB
HD15。 HD15 Y port。 HD15 Pb port。 HD15 Pr port。 HD15 Male。 HD15 Female。
HS488
HTS, High Temperature Superconducting。 Cable。
Icc。 Abbreviation。 Current (dissipation)。
I/O pin。 Hardware testing。 Regardless of whether PCB or MCM, chip's I/O pin must be tested by placing shift registers。 However, Supply voltage V becomes lower and lower [In 2005, 1.2V], pin count becomes larger and larger [In 2005, 900 pins], ... 。
iPod, photo + podcast + video + audio + music + TV shows + 60GB storage to hold 15K songs + thin & light + portable + bright color LCD display , in 2006 retail price < 280 USD。 Apple。
ISA。 PnP serial controller。 AT 232。 AT 485。
IX Bus。 External bus。 High-end system packet data。 Also see: Level One/Intel。
J。 Abbreviation。 Jack。
Keyboard, a standard I/O, a computer's peripheral。 To replace punch cards and its batch processing, keyboard was invented, therefore WHEN a batch file is being executed, Ctrl + C command can cancel the batch file' i.e. *.bat processing. In the era of non-GUI, mouse wasn't necessary, as a result of research and development, a mouse deploys hi-GUI implement, in late 1980s。 In 2000s, wireless keyboards are available with vendor's wireless device driver technology, in addition, wireless voice microphones are also available with vendor's wireless device driver technology。
LPC, Low Pin Count, Bus connectivity to/from LVDS interface。
M。 Abbreviation。 Male。
M2 Adapter, connecting between Memory Stick Micro and other previous Memory Sticks。 Also see: 11 pin。
Micro KVM。 Multiple/Single I/O connection。 In 2004, by using Micro KVM cable connector, 2 computers can be controlled by using 1 keyboard, 1 PS/2 mouse, and 1 VGA cable。 Also see: TigerDirect.com。 2m, 3m, 5m, DVI Dual Link KVM cables are available。
MMC。 Mobile high speed data transmission。 Digital card。 In 2004, Samsung's MMC provides the fastest 20MB/sec READ, 15MB/sec WRITE at 1.8 V OR 3.3 V with 52 MHz clock。 MMC supports x1 bus width, x4 bus width, x8 bus width。
Mouse: PS2 mouse, and Serial mouse were common mouse in 1990s。 Optical mouse, USB mouse, and USB2 wireless mouse are common in 2000s。 Since year 2000, especially in notebooks, in common, a peripheral mouse has been replaced by pointing pad/device。 Wireless mouse is plug and play design, therefore no device driver needed, and wireless handshakes between USB "stick" and physical mouse can be done by hitting physical buttons of USB "stick" and physical mouse。 Mouse I/O has been known as serial I/O for years ... compare to keyboard I/O which has been commonly known as standard I/O, <stdio>, STD, ... 。
MP3 Adapter。 Cable connection。 MP3 Adapter cable can connect among 3.5mm male/female audio/stereo input/output, dual channel I/r RCA audio/video, MP3, PC video, PC DVD players, and ... 。
N Male。 Interface connector。 Mitsubishi。 Also see: SMA Male。 TNC Male。
Nano metal inked fine line film。 Measured in volume resistivity while conducting Ω . cm。
NB1
NB5
OC。 Interface。 OC bandwidths: OC3(155Mbps
= 84*T1) 。 OC12(622Mbps)。 OC48(2.5Gbps)。 OC192(10Gbps)。
OC768(40Gbps)。 OC#c where c stands for
clear channel。
Optical circulator。 Optical Fiber Laser Isolator: LMA fiber, MM fiber, PM fiber, SM fiber, ... connectivity。 Broadband fiber optics connectivity。 Also see: www.ofr.com。
Optical Fiber Transmitter。 Data transmission。 Sharp, 2004 [13Mb/s at Vcc 4.75~5.25V, Icc 13mA Max, λp 660nm(visible range spectrum by human), Pc -21 dBm Min., tj 1 ns, Topr -20~+70 C]。 DVD's data AND AV amplifier's signal can be transmitted as optical fiber, and the transmitted data in burst mode can be engineered accordance with system designer's mux spec。
P。 Abbreviation。 Pin。
Parallel, IBM PC,
Male-male
Pc。 Abbreviation。 Power output (optical fiber connecting)。
PCI。 PnP serial controller。 PCI 232。 PCI 485。 Also see: PCI SCSI。 Dual Port。
PCI SIG。 Bus。 In 2005, www.pcisig.com introduces high speed PCI, so called PCI X 2.0 pci-specification, and 30+ times faster than PCI。 Also see: MTS。 Dual Port。 PCI SIG is supported by AMD, ATI, BROADCOM, HP, IBM, Intel, LSI Logic, Microsoft, NVIDIA, ... 。
PCMCIA
PCMCIA 1-Port DB-9
PCMCIA 4-Port DB-9
PCMCIA GRIP。 25 pin latch to shielded GPIB。 Wire。 1m, 2m, 4m。
Pre-N WLAN wireless router, Cable and/or DSL, in 2006 retail price < 90 USD。 Also see: AP。
PXI。 PnP serial controller。 PXI 842 RS 232。 PXI 842 RS 485。
R。 Abbreviation。 Receptacle。
R6868 Ribbon
Digital I/O
RCA
REN。 Abbreviation。 Ringer Equivalence Number。 i.e. 4 REN per RJ 45 port [REN is not a computing unit]。
Repeater: When a signal attenuates, at certain point of location, the signal's strength is needed to boost, therefore, signal value continues, ... 。 Also see: S/N, Noise, Nominal attenuation, ... 。
RJ。 Abbreviation。 Registered Jack。
RJ 11
RJ 45
RJ 45 Cat 5, category 5, e type, molded, patch cable to handshake in WLAN, 14 ft, in 2006 retail price < 11 USD。
RS。 Abbreviation。 Recommended Standard / Electrical Industries Association。
RS1, IBM PC,
Male-female
RS2 Female-female
RS 232
RS-232
RS-232。 9 pin female to 25 pin male。 Serial。 Wire。 1m。
RS-232。 DTE-DCE, Male-female。 9 pin female D-Sub to 9 pin male D-Sub。 DTE to DCE。 Serial。 Wire。 1m, 2m, 4m。
RS 485
RS-485
Female-female
RTSI Bus
S。 Abbreviation。 Socket。
S-Video Cable。 Cabling。 Y cable extension possible。 Audio/Video。
In common, 75 ohm, and 6~100 ft in length。 Super-Video。 Better
than composite video。 Basically, it contains 2 signals: one for
chrominance,
another for luminance
。
S2
S10 DTE-DCE
SCSI
SCXI-xxxx
SDIO, expansion slot used in pocket PC, in 2007 4GB。
Serial Null Modem,
IBM PC, Female-female
Serial port
connector。 RS 422 (Macintosh)。 RS 423。
RS 449。
Serial port
connector
SFP, optical transceiver。
SH6850
Shielded I/O
SMA。 Interface connector。 SMA Male。 Mitsubishi。 Also see: N Male。 TNC Male。 Optical fibers。
SMB 100。 SMB to BNC。 Female-female connector。 50 Ω Coax。 Wire。 1m。
SMB 110
SMB 400
SMBus protocol interface。 Also see: NEC's 2005 model AMB。
Socket。 Motherboard <vice versa, to and from> CPU。 In 2004, Socket 370, 478, 754, 775, A, and ... 。 Also see: Chipset。 Socket adapters are used to prevent bending of IC pins of chips because WHILE testing hardware AND software, several times to replace, to change, to do on/off for each pin, ... , actions are necessary to gain better testing results, therefore, socket adapters buffer to prevent bending of pins。 to prevent vector-changes of interrupts' directions, to protect time-to-time direct action to a chip, ... 。
T。 Abbreviation。 Transmission rate。
T/E。 Bridge。
T1/E1。 T3/E3。 ...Carrier circuit。
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
TC-6 connector
,
www.smkusa.com, in 2008, DC up to 12
GHz RF <> coaxial, 1.8mm, 100 V AC, 50 ohm nominal impedance, -40 to
+85C operating temperature, 30 cycles operating life, used to enhance
mobile cell phone, notebook, WLAN, ... 。 Also see:
Static in DEE, and then
reversely engineer in basic ... 。
tj。 Abbreviation。 Jitter (while transmitting)。
TNC Male。 Interface connector。 Also see: N & SMA Males。 Coax, Fluororesin Dielectric。 IM and VSWR must be low。
Topr。 Abbreviation。 Temperature (operating)。
TV, FM radio, <125 channels, XP PNP, Video recording, S-Video, in 2006 retail price < 80 USD。
UPS, 5 minutes, 540 watt, 800 VA, USB port, in 2006 retail price < 77 USD。
USB
USB <> 9pin Serial Adapter。 USB to 9pin Serial Adapter。 For cell phone, digital camera, modem, PDA, and etc.。
USB <> 36pin Centronics Printer。 Short distance wire/cable communication。 USBa to Centronics male。 Also see: TigerDirect.com。
USB <> IrDA Connector。
Short distance
wireless communication
USB <> PS/2 Adapter。 USB to PS/2 mouse。
USB 1.1 to 9pin serial converter adapter, in 2006 retail price < 30 USD。
USB 2 A <> B, A/B cable, 10ft, in 2006 retail price < 14 USD。
USB 2 to DB9 male RS 232 serial converter cable, in 2006 retail price < 9 USD。
USB 2 to SVGA adapter, in 2006 retail price < 90 USD。
USB DWA, LSI inter-operational wire USB AND wireless USB。 USB 2 Spec.。 10 m。 DWA supports 53.3 Mbps, 80 Mbps, 106.7 Mbps, 160 Mbps, 200 Mbps, 320 Mbps, 400 Mbps, 480 Mbps。 2006。
USB to parallel printer DB25/RS485 adapter, in 2006 retail price < 13 USD。
Vcc。 Abbreviation。 Voltage (operating)。
VoIP 802.3af 10/100TX RP with Ethernet Fastjack, HALO。
VXI
PXI
VXI
VME
WAP 1.2 ~ …。 20 Kbps ~ 115 Kbps
Wi-Fi。 Wi-Fi is wireless communication。 Hi-Fi, High Fidelity was commonly used in ferromagnetic tape era of ferromagnetic density, tape's thickness, and etc. 。 In Wi-Fi, mechanical magnetism based Hi-Fi becomes no longer a solution。 Also see: AP。 In 2005, Trendnet's USB Wi-Fi finder can prompt available connections of wireless 802.11 b, g, with WPA, WEP。
Wide Ultra SCSI
Wire: Shielded wire。 Solid wire。 Stranded wire。 Also see: gauges, resistance, bandwidth capacity, ... 。
Wireless Adapter。 Wireless handshake and connectivity。 In 2004, common NIC alike wireless adapters are Compact Flash wireless adapter, PCI wireless adapter, PCMCIA wireless adapter, and USB wireless adapter。 Also see: AP。
X1
X2
X4
X5
X11
X12
X13
Y cable。 In 2004, either Y VGA splitter cable or Y power adapter cable are available。 By using Y VGA splitter cable, 2 VGA monitors can be split from one regular monitor cable。
Z Axis solderless high speed connector。 >20GHz。 2004。 www.ceatec.com 。 K.MECS。
Z Fiber, Pure Silica Core Fiber。 Sumitomo, 2004。 Repeater-less。 Lowest attenuation optical。 Also see: Dispersion measurement。
| Device | Wire | Device | ||||||||||||
| Connector | Protocols | Connector | ||||||||||||
| Port | Wireless | Port | ||||||||||||
| This is an old design. | ||||||||||||||
Regardless of whether wire or wireless, protocol must exist. However, USA MYANMAR NET still cannot classify detail differences among adapter, bus, cable, connector, keyboard, mouse, port, and etc. ... 。
For Asimo
programmers only: define the differences specifically such as bandwidth,
particles used, S/N
(loss or gain),
protocol constraint, handshake CRC, ((half duplex) (full duplex) (Simplex)),
and etc. ... 。
Also see: 1940s Claude Shannon's Data Communication model。 Memory。 Network Design & Principles。 Numbers in Computing。 Schematic symbols。
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