Command     Last updated on 2010     8     25, a full moon day;

Approx.  276+ external commands and internal commands are available to run ... ; Remark: IFF a command prompts more than 1 screen, and then use pipe more method, for example in XP OS, c:\assoc | more ; IFF need help, and then use parameterized method /?, for example, c:\mkdir /?   ; Also see: Keyword to Port Number, IANA 2O07 standard;

Executable parameterized functionalities are commands, for example in 98: Start >> Run... >> type cmd, and then click OK, ... ; if condition then command endif, for example, a script might be written with internal keywords and commands as: if TRUE = $SUCCESS then goto LOGON endif;

;DOS
;DOSWINDOWS

.. 2O00; MOVE 1 level up;

? 2O00; Display help ;

add alias 2O00; Adding an alias to a command; Also see: delete alias; show alias;

add helper 2O00;

address address base at address, datestamp address -*.sys; also see: Web address;

appcmd WinServer2O08; IIs7/Win08, iiS Management; Also see: netsetup, because @ A H L |@ <> s <> file:///v v ... ;  

arp NT; 2O00; Vista; Address Resolution Protocol; Ethernet physical address(es), Token ring physical address(es), ... can be displayed; arp -a can prompt addresses whether dynamic OR static;

assoc XP; Vista; Association with, Open with, Run by, ... ; File extension;

at NT; IFF *.bat, also see: 123.bat;

attrib NT; Vista; File Attributes;

backup NT;

basicdc: 2O00; predefined security template; Domain Controller;

basicsv: 2O00; predefined security template;

basicwk: 2O00; predefined security template;

bcdedit Vista; Control mnemonic of boot loading, inside boot database, properties can be set;

break NT; XP; Vista; Ctrl + c stops extended sets;

bye 2O00; aka exit; aka quit;

c:\="CompanyName VersionName i.e. Microsoft Windows" for this example, previously initialized in [boot loader] as default=c:\ ; $p$g in DOS;

cacls NT; XP; Vista; ACL DACL SACL; Access Control List can be displayed, also can be modified; Also see: icalcs;

call XP; Vista; Among batch programs, executable *.bat files in a run time, to-and-from one to another;

commit 2O00; IFF in offline mode, any changes make are committed;

cannot be displayed, is out of a Myanmar knowledge; So many messages, structures, ... can be displayed, on the other hand, so many codes, signals, ... cannot be displayed;

cd DOS; NT; 2O00; XP; Vista; aka chdir; Change directory; Display current directory; cd: ;

chcp XP; Vista; Active channeled code page number, can be displayed, can also be set;

chdir NT; 2O00; XP; Vista; aka cd; Change directory; Display current directory; chdir: ;

chkdsk NT; 2O00; XP; Server2O03, Vista; Windows Home Server; Check disk; Disk's status report can be displayed; chkdsk: ;

chkntfs XP; Vista; Check NTFS file format; In boot time, disk can be checked, displayed, modified;

cipher 2O00, by default cipher [switch][path] stop IFF error in FS; Switches are /a /d /e /f /h /i /q /s ... for example, cipher /a usamyanmar.net:\info.txt, thus, parent directory AND the file is encrypted;

cliconfigMicrosoft SQL Server Client Network Utility command;

cls NT; XP; Vista; Clear screen;

cmd NT; 2O00; XP; Vista; Command; Instance; Command interpreter;

            license key, private key, and public key are filed as *.txt, inside MSDN >> Code >> DRM >> WMRMKey.vbs >> ... and then WSHShell.Run   cmd, so that cmd can be a parameter ... ;

            cmd = "command.com /C echo " + seed + " > seed.txt" ;
            cmd = "command.com /C echo " + privkey + " > privkey.txt" ;
            cmd = "command.com /C echo " + pubkey + " > pubkey.txt" ;

            > is a.k.a. fetch to create a file; whenever " " is used, inside should be string only; + operator is well known in VB and VBScript, reserved character of interpreter, notice that + is not OS's source reserved character;

cmdlet; aka cmdlets; Windows7; aka PowerShell; ... ;

color XP; Vista; Can set background color, foreground color;

comapatws: 2O00; predefined security template; compatible workstation;

comp XP; Vista; Compare; 2 files' contents can be compared; 2 files' sets can also be compared;

compact XP; Vista; In NTFS, file compression can be displayed, and file compression can be altered;

control /userpasswords2; ... ; Windows7; IFF Instant Search ... ;

convert NT; Vista; Except current drive:\, can convert volume from FAT to NTFS;

convlog NT; Convert log;

copy DOS; 2O00; XP; Vista; Can copy file from one location to another; copy: ;

date XP; Vista; Display date; Set date;

dedicadc: 2O00; predefined security template; dedicated domain controller;

default=c:\   boot.ini's [boot loader] ; while booting [boot loader] initializes [operating systems] therefore ARC path AND LUN number can be displayed;

del DOS; NT; 2O00; XP; Vista; Win7; aka erase; Delete file(s); del: ; Delete folder;

also see: user cannot delete System Folder;

delete 2O00; ...; delete: ;

delete alias 2O00; Deleting an existing command's alias; Also see: add alias; show alias;

delete helper 2O00; ... ;

deltree NT; ... ;

dir DOS; NT; 2O00; XP; WinHomeServer2008; Vista; Win7; Directory = Folder; dir: ;

disable 2O00; disable serviceName; disable:   Also see: enable; start;

dism Windows7;

e.g. dism     /online     /get-features     /format:table;

e.g. dism     /online     /enable-feature     /featurename:<name>;

... ;

diskcomp XP; Vista; 2 floppy disks' contents comparison;

diskcopy XP; Vista; Among floppy disks; Similar to CD, DVD, BD, ... , disc exactly burn; ... ;

diskpart Vista; Disk partition property can be displayed; Disk partition property can be configured;

diskperf NT; ... ;

doskey DOS; 95; XP; Vista; By using push and pop algorithm, can create macros [a group of commands is called macro]; Commands can be gathered, and those commands can also be recalled, command lines can be edited; Prior to script, scripts, scripting, doskey was used, and DOS was for Disk Operating System, and key was for creating and using batch processing by macros;

driverquery Vista; Status and property of each device driver [currently use] can be displayed;

dump 2O00; WRITE configuration(s) to a text *.txt file;

dxdiag; Vista;

echo DOS; XP; Vista; In common, commands have been designed to echo [to display message]; echo on to display message; Not to display message from the executing command, by echo off;

enable; 2O00; Starting a service; enable: ;

endlocal XP; Vista; also see: setlocal; Environmental system variables can be changed by *.bat batch file, so that ending of localization can be done;

erase NT; XP; Vista; aka delete; Files can be erased;

exec 2O00; Executing netsh commands by running script(s);

exit DOS; 2O00; XP; Vista; Windows' initiated instance has run, thus command interpreter window prompts [DOS style, keyboard's stand I/O speed is slower than mouse], so called *.PIF [ |iɟ ] by running cmd.exe, and exit command stop/end/... current running command(s); Nowadays, in GUI, it is easy to click on exit button [ X button at top and right side, of a window]; aka bye; aka quit; exit: ;

expndsym, platform's directories AND its symbols ... ;

Port can be debugged as _OSname_DEBUG_PORT = ♯;

Telecommunication AND networking speed aka rate can be debugged as _OSname_DEBUG_BAUD_RATE = ♯;

Declared/Defined/Shared path can be debugged as _OSname_DEBUG_SYMBOL_PATH = ♯;

Path to directories AND files can be debugged as _OSname_LOG_FILE_OPEN = ♯; ... ;

remote /s "platform debugger" -v debug, also see: mode;

fc XP; Vista; File comparison; After comparing, it prompts differences;

fdisk 2O00; Disk partition management; fdisk: ;

find XP; Vista; Inside ƒile(s), text(s) can be searched; Ctrl + F; ... ; also see: ;

findstr XP; Vista; Find string; Inside file(s), string(s) can be searched;

finger NT; Vista; Fingering a computer name; Fingering an IP address; Also see: ping; Remark: after Find is available, d might become g, so Fing... ;

fixboot 2O00; Fix boot WRITE new boot sector; Writing a new boot sector in x86 platform machines only; fixboot driveletter:; fixboot: ; IFF AI, NOT1 ? ɟひ♯ᅍ, ... ;

fixmbr 2O00; Fix master boot record; Repairing x86 platform machines only; fixmbr: ; IFF AI, NOT1 ? ɟひ♯ᅍ, ... ;

flush 2O00; IFF in offline mode, any changes are discarded;

for DOS; XP; Vista; Windows7; ... ; For each file, can run specified commands; IFF AI, ɟOR; ... ;

format NT; 2O00; XP; Vista; Windows platform format; Therefore, NOT Mac; NOT UNIX; NOT Sparc; formating disk(s); format: ; Also see: (computer) format;

fsutil Vista; File system utility; File system's property can be displayed, and can also be configured; also see: FS; ... ;

ftp NT; File Transfer Protocol; ftp IP address; user name and password needed;

ftype XP; Vista; File type; Can be displayed; Can be configured;

goto DOS; XP; Vista; In a batch program; also in a macro; also in a script; goto directs previously marked/labeled line to process;

Gpedit.msc Vista; Start >> Run... >> Gpedit.msc ; 9 UAC settings are Admin Approval mode for the Built-in Administrator Account, Behavior of the elevation prompt for administrators in Admin Approval mode, Behavior of the elevation prompt for standard users, Control Switch to the Secure Desktop when prompting for elevation, Detect application installations and prompt for elevation, Only elevate executables that are signed and validated, Only elevate UIAccess applications that are installed in secure locations, Run all administrators in Admin Approval mode, Virtualize file and registry write failures to per-user locations; UAC is a new OS feature which binds file system, system variable, user, ... , together;

gpresult Vista; Group policy result which can be displayed for each machine; Group policy result which can be displayed for each user;

graftabl XP; Vista; Graphics mode; Extended characters can be displayed;

help DOS; 95; 2O00; XP; Vista; Commands' information; help: ;

hisecdc: 2O00; predefined security template; highly secure domain controller;

hisecws: 2O00; predefined security template; highly secure workstation;

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE e.g. regedit\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\
RasMan\PPPoE\ControlProtocols\BuiltIn\User Identity
RasMan\PPPoE\ControlProtocols\BuiltIn\Default User Identity
RasMan\PPPoE\ControlProtocols\BuiltIn\User Identity
Attribute
RemoteAccess\Policy\Override User-Name
;

hostname NT; 2O00; hostname displays authentications: rcp, rsh, rexec, ... ; Also see: lmhosts;

icacls Vista; ... ; Also see: cacls; Directories AND files are allowed to access by ACLs, and those ACLs can be backed up, displayed, modified, and restored;

if DOS; XP; Vista; Windows7; Conditional process; if and only if, aka IFF ... ;

^_ IFF |COMhyper-v(1KB, 2KB, 3KB, 4KB, 5KB, 6KB, WHICH, aka.INF);  

^_ IFF ㈰sparc(1KB, 2KB, 3KB, 4KB, 5KB, 6KB, WHICH, aka.INF);  

ipconfig NT; 2O00; XP; Vista; ... ; Internet protocol configuration; TCP/IP;  

IFF administrator, registering to DNS server, ipconfig /registerdns;  

IFF administrator, getting info of DNS server, ipconfig /flushdns and wait for another 30 minutes if negative caching exists;  

IFF all interfaces, ipconfig /allcomparments /all ipconfig /allcompartments /renew;  

IFF release old configuration and obtain new configuration, ipconfig /release ipconfig /renew;

... ;  

ipxroute NT; IPX/SPX protocol route;

iSCSI Initiator Vista; ... ; IFF DOS, \\system32\iscsicpl.exe; computer device + connect network; NOT USB; ... ;

jetpack NT; ... ;

Kernel Debugger commands in Win2O00 are: !errlog;   !kb;   !kv;   !process;   !process 0 0;   !reload;   !thread;   !trap;   !trap<trap frame address>;    !vm;   .reboot;   g;   Intel x86 platform kernel debugger commands are running by i386kd.exe, ... , and 4 commonly available platforms are Alpha, i386, MIPS, PPC, ... , and platforms and their symbols can be prompted by expndsym command;  

kill UNIX; ... ;

label DOS; XP; Vista; A disk can be volume labeled;

logon 2O00; Logging onto an OS; logon: ;

lpq NT; 2O00; LPD's print queue; lpq -s serverName;

lpr NT; ... ;

map 95; 2O00; Mapping drive letter(s); map: ;

md DOS; NT; 2O00; XP; Vista; aka mkdir; Make directory; Creating a folder; md: ;

mkdir NT; 2O00; XP; Vista; aka md; Make directory; Creating a folder; mkdir: ;

mklink Vista; Windows7; Hard link(s) can be created; Symbolic link(s) can be created; ... ;

mode XP; Vista; Also see: mode; System's device can be configured;

more DOS; 2O00; XP; Vista; 1 screen at 1 time; In common, pipe more method is c:\command | more ; Display a text file; more: ;

move XP; Vista; From 1 directory to another, file(s) can be moved;

msconfig; XP; Vista; WinHomeServer; ... like Control Panel, system can be configured;

nbtstat NT; 2O00; NetBIOS table statistics; IFF Bnode broadcasts -n parameter; WINS may be other node type; ... ;

net accounts NT; ... ;

net computer NT; ... ;

net config server NT; ... ;

net config workstation NT; ... ;

net continue NT; ... ;

net file NT; ... ;

net group NT; ... ;

net help NT; ... ;

net helpmsg NT; Network help message;

net localgroup NT; ... ;

net name NT; ... ;

net pause NT; ... ;

net print NT; ... ;

net send NT; ... ;

net session NT; ... ;

net share NT; ... ;

net start NT; ... ;

net statistics NT; ... ;

net stop NT; ... ;

net time NT; ... ;

net use NT; ... ;

net user NT; ... ;

net view NT; ... ;

netmon NT; Network monitor; also see: network demon;

netsh 2O00; Vista; Network shell; window = shell = interface = dialog; netsh commands are

            aaaa add/delete/show radius-client-acctsecret ;
            aaaa add/delete/show radius-client-acctserver ;
            aaaa add/delete/show radius-client-authsecret ;
            aaaa add/delete/show radius-client-authserver ;
            aaaa set/show accounting ;
            ras add/delete/show authtype ;
            ras add/delete/show link ;
            ras add/delete/show multilink ;
            ras add/delete/show projection ;
            ras appletalk set/show access ;
            ras appletalk set/show negotiation ;
            ras appletalk set/show user ;
            ras ip set/delete show user ;
            ras ip set/delete/show pool ;
            ras ip set/show access ;
            ras ip set/show addrassign ;
            ras ip set/show addrreq ;
            ras ip set/show negotiation ;
            ras ipx set/show access ;
            ras ipx set/show negotiation ;
            ras ipx set/show netassign ;
            ras ipx set/show nodereq ;
            ras ipx set/show pool ;
            ras ipx set/show user ;
            ras netbeui set/show access ;
            ras netbeui set/show negotiation ;
            ras netbeui set/show user ;
            ras set/delete/show callback ;
            ras set/show authentication ;
            ras set/show domainaccess ;
            ras set/show registeredserver ;
            ras show activeservers ;
... ;

netstat NT; 2O00; Ethernet stat. can be displayed by -e -s parameters;

noCOOKIE IE browser command, typing keywords in the address box prompts ... ; in addition to numerological dimension files WHICH prompt internal addresses, e.g. typing 123456789, 149.149, some keywords behave like commands; for example, WHILE browsing Internet with noCOOKIE IE, typing e.g.

search engine ; search box ;

usamyanmar.net ; satellite.usamyanmar.net; Satellite DNS;

any directory path within , for example, c:\IT\25540\Certificate\www.usamyanmar.net.cer.p7b;

CTRL + ALT + DEL, IFF Windows, WHILE running Task Manager, in the noCOOKIE IE address box, e.g. c:\56366295.exe; Notice that manually populating its task ..., because sometimes, user likes to have diff SESSION with one task, another SESSION with another task, ... ;

drive_letter:\Desklop; click on , click on usamyanmar.net, notice that in the Task Manager, Task usamyanmar.net's Status Running ... ; so, system is running ..., by manually step by step ..., manually SESSION by SESSION, manually Task by Task, ... ;

so many applications can be tested by clicking on New Task... >> Browse... >> operating system's *.exe, *.sys, ... ;

nslookup NT; 2O00; DNS server query results;

ntbackup NT; ... ;

offline 2O00; set current mode to be offline; Also see: online; ... ;

online 2O00; set current mode to be online; Also see: offline; ... ;

openfiles Vista; File(s) WHICH has/have been opened especially for sharing, by remote user(s), and those file(s) can be displayed; also see: Open File ;

path DOS; XP; Vista; In a boot time, executable files' location such as directories/folders must be defined as system's environmental variable(s), [e.g. %PATH%=f:\applicationXYZ\app.exe], therefore, for example: *.exe executable file can be run as external command;

pathping 2O00; Vista; No. of query / hop, default is 100; pathping domainName, for example: pathping www.usamyanmar.net;

pause XP; Vista; While a batch file is processing, [commands are written inside of the batch file], and process can be paused; Think that as shifting a running thread to a wait stage;

pax NT; ... ;

perfmon /report; Windows7;

ping NT; 2O00; XP; Vista; Pinging a computer name; Also see: finger; ping is more likely to be in connectivity testing, if compare to finger; IFF to specify TOS, ping -v;   IFF connectivity testing, ping 127.0.0.1 is aka loopback address;   IFF DNS connectivity testing, ping computerName;   IFF general connectivity testing, ping N.N.N.N;   IFF firewall blocks ICMP, pinging functional cannot work properly; IFF to test absolute path vs. relative path, also see: redirect; round trip time 1 milli-second;

popd 2O00; XP; Vista; pushd somehow saved directory, so that popd can restore previously pushed's value; Pop a context from a stack;

print UNIX; XP; Vista; Printing a text file, similar to DOS's command c:\type filename >prn ;

prompt DOS; XP; Vista; Windows7; In DOS, prompt was %$p$g% so that system entity prior to command before window;

psr Windows7; command prompt >> psr Instant Search launch recorder >> actions to recreate problems >> clicks will be recorded screens and steps ... >> PSR compile to MHTML file >> and then zip, and then e-mail to network admin for analysis ... ; IFF AI ᅍ{...}; ... ;

pushd 2O00; XP; Vista; Save current directory, and then changes to the directory; Push context to a stack;

pwd UNIX; Print Working Directory;

quit 2O00; aka bye; aka exit;

rasadmin NT; RAS and DUN technology; Telephony; approx. 15+ years old tech; ... ;

rasautou NT; ... ;

rasdial NT; ... ;

rasphone NT; ... ;

rcp NT; ... ;

rd DOS; 2O00; XP; Vista; Remove Directory; aka rmdir; rd: ;

rdisk NT; ... ;

recover XP; Vista; A disk's file system might become corrupted, a disk's physical rpm speed might become defective, a disk's sectors might become bad, therefore recover "readable information";

regedit 95; 98; NT; 2O00; XP; Vista; Registry editor; Key management at application layer; Because starting hives is registering containers at top level #7 in OSI; Run >> regedit will prompt current system data; Also see: *.reg;

regedit32 NT; 2O00; Key management at application layer, start value is= 2;   2v ~ v² .w after s or S, also see: netsetup to understand |A H L, A H V| inside hardware semiconductors with @file:/// holes, at least 3 holes to be understood;

rem DOS; XP; Vista; Remark; Commenting inside of a macro file, inside of a batch file *.bat, inside of a configuration config.sys file, ... ; Especially, command line parameters' parameterized commands are executed via command interpreter, and while executing/processing executable file, a code line starts with rem will not be executed/processed;

ren DOS; 2O00; XP; Vista; aka rename; File(s); Folder(s); ren: ;

rename 2O00; XP; Vista; aka ren; File(s); Folder(s); rename: ;

replace XP; Vista; File(s); ... ;

restore NT; ... ;

rexec NT; ... ;

rmdir 2O00; XP; Vista; Remove directory; Remove folder; aka rd; rmdir: ;

robocopy Vista; Windows7; Directory trees and files can be copied; Time based technology;

route NT; 2O00; ... ;

rsh NT; ... ;

sc Vista; Services can be configured; Services can be displayed; And, those services must be background processes; 1st to understand syntax vs. semantics logic, and then 2nd to understand online vs. offline, thus 3rd to understand and configure services, for example: IFF online, offline and online can be both, on the other, IFF offline, offline and online cannot be both;

schtasks Vista; Schedule tasks; Therefore, specified commands can be executed on time, e.g. e-mail;

securedc: 2O00; ... ; predefined security template; secure domain controller;

securews: 2O00; ... ; predefined security template; secure workstation;

Secpol.msc Vista; Start >> Run... >> Secpol.msc;

set XP; Vista; Window system environmental variables can be displayed, ..., removed, set;

set audit-logging 2O00; Also see: show audit-logging;

set loglevel 2O00; Also see: show loglevel;

set machine 2O00; Also see: show machine;

set mode 2O00; offline OR online;

setlocal XP; Vista; also see: endlocal; In a batch processing, via *.pif AND |if , system's environmental variables can be locally localized, so that begin;

shift XP; Vista; In common, commands are executed by line by line, top to down, left to right, in which mean, so called "parameterized", and those parameters inside hardware latches can be bitwisely shifted; Therefore parameter position can be shifted; Complexity of program becomes very difficult to understand, if parameters are shifted bitwisely;

show alias 2O00; Also see: add alias; delete alias;

show audit-logging 2O00; Also see: set audit-logging;

show helper 2O00; ... ;

show loglevel 2O00; Also see: set loglevel;

show machine 2O00; Also see: set machine;

show mode 2O00; Display mode;

show netdlls 2O00; Display netsh DLL dynamic link libraries;

show version 2O00; ... ;

shutdown Vista; (Shutdown of a machine remotely AND shutdown of a machine locally) can be done properly;

slmgr.vbs -dli WinServer08, to check evaluation period;
slmgr.vbs -rearm WinServer08, to reset evaluation period; http://support.microsoft.com/kb/948472; 
 

sort XP; Vista; Sorting inputs;

start NT; 2O00; Vista; Start a *.pif |iɟ window, so that command interpreter can be run; Also see: enable so that SERVICE_AUTO_START, SERVICE_BOOT_START, SERVICE_DEMAND_START, SERVICE_SYSTEM_START, ... ;

stop Stop STOP 2O00; For example: stop message address i.e. stop message 0x0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0002 0003; stop message address and address; stop message address on a new installation; stop message address on an existing installation; stop: address (address, address, address, address) mode;

subst XP; Vista; A drive letter + a relative path, therefore association become easier; Mapping to each drive might be needed, prior to subst;

sysroot; 2O00; System root, 1 dot aka period aka / aka \ ; 1st to understand $p$g, default, ARC path and its LUN number, path, ... ; systemroot: ;

systeminfo Vista; System's information, including specified configurations and properties ... ;

;Tab aka 9 aka 0409 aka  ... NOT Enter;

tasklist Vista; Currently running services, tasks, ... can be displayed;

taskkill Vista; Kill/Stop currently running application/process/... ;

telnet NT; ... ;

tftp NT; ... ;

time DOS; XP; Vista; Windows7; System's time can be displayed; System's time can be set; ... ; dual; GPS; ... ;

title XP; Vista; Windows7; WHILE running cmd.exe; *.pif |iɟ, a window prompts, and the window which has been prompted can be considered as a session IFF in OSI layer in networking; If so many windows are being connected, and then each window may have each title; also see: OS.TXT index IFF HTML, MHTML, XHTML, *ML, ... aka Global AI Character ; ... ;

tracert NT; 2O00; Trace route; tracert N.N.N.N;

tree XP; Vista; Either a path which has been mapped, or a drive which has been known lettered, and their structures can be displayed;

type DOS; 2O00; XP; Vista; Windows7; type filename, texts can be displayed; IFF to print, use >prn i.e. type filename >prn; type: ; also see: Type vs. Font; In addition to Character Set as Encoding aka character/font/text/..., at command line, type 149.149, and notice that audio can also be encoding as beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, ... ; also see: OhMyLord.htm#149.149;

type 149.149; to do so, IFF Windows, at the command line prompt, e.g. cd c:\Desktop\; type 149.149 ; prompt type 149.149; Now is the time to test 5 Audio; Test all commands ... ; Notice that functional numerological dimension among systems i.e. ..\\Desktop\*.* either ..\\hyper-v\*.*, or ..\\space\*.*; All numerological dimensional files can also be tested ... ;

ver DOS; XP; Vista; ... ; Version; V E R S I O N; IFF AI, 〩{♯}; ... ;

verify XP; Vista; When WRITE into a disk, file(s) can be verified whether written correctly or not;

vol DOS; XP; Vista; Volume label, and serial number can be displayed;

whois NT; UNIX; ... ;

winnt NT; ... ;

winnt32 NT; ... ;

winrm   mailto:@file:///System64/ ,     winrm g[et]   -?,       winrm   s[et]   -?,       winrm   d[elete]   -?,       winrm   d[numerate]   -?,       winrm   i[nvoke]   -?,       winrm   id[entify]   -?,       winrm   quickconfig   -?,       winrm   helpmsg   -?,       winrm   help uris,       winrm   help alises,       winrm   help config,       winrm   help remoting,       winrm   help auth,     winrm   help input,     winrm   help switches,     winrm   get RESOURCE_URI,       winrm   get wmicimv2/Win32_service?Name=spooler,       winrm     set RESOURCE_URI,     winrm     set winrm/config @{ ... },    winrm      set winrm/config/Listener? Address=*+Transport=HTTPS@{ ... },     winrm     create RESOURCE_URI,     winrm     create winrm/config/Listener? Address=IPv6+Transport=HTTP,     winrm     create shell/cmd   -file:shell.xml   -remote:domain_name e.g. www.usamyanmar.net, also see: autorun.inf, desktop.ini, ...,      winrm     delete RESOURCE_URI,     winrm   delete winrm/config/Listener? Address=IPv6+Transport=HTTP,     winrm   enumerate   RESOURCE_URI,   winrm   enumerate   winrm/config/Listener,   winrm enumerte wmicimv2/Win32_Service,   winrm enum wmicimv2/* -filter:""select * from win32_service where startMode=\""Auto\"" and State=\""Stopped\"" """,     winrm enum shell/cmd -remote:domain_name,     winrm   invoke   ACTION RESOURCE_URI,   winrm   invoke   StartService wmicimv2/Win32_Service? Name=spooler,   winrm   invoke   StopService wmicimv2/Win32_Service? Name+spooler -file:input.xml,     winrm   invoke   Create   wmicimv2/Win32_Process @{{file:///0}www.usamyanmar.net/autorun.inf"";CurrentDirectory=""\\25530\ testing ACT3 parallel time synchronization""},     winrm   identify   -remote:www.usamyanmar.net, ...   Remark also see: winrm.vbs;

wmic Vista; ... ; c:\wmic default prompts wmic:root\cli> [global SWITCH] commands are /aggregate:off   /aggregate:on   /append::=clipboard   filename   /append::=stdout filename   /authlevel:call   /authlevel:connect   /authlevel:default   /authlevel:pkt   /authlevel:pktintegrity   /authlevel:pktprivacy   /authority:AuthorityType   /failfast:off   /failfast:on   /implevel:anonymous   /implevel:delegate   /implevel:identity   /implevel:impersonatedefault   /implevel:impersonate default  /authority:AuthorityType   /interactive:off   /interactive:on   /locale:LocalIdentifier   /namespace:SwitchValueRepresentedBySpecialCharacters   /node:machine id list WHERE machine id list::=@filename | machine id | @filename | machine id,machine id list   /output::= stdout | clipboard | filename   /password:THIS #session password characters   /privileges:disable   /privileges:enable   /trace:off   /trace:on   /record:filepath   /role:namespace   /user:domainName\userName   and notice that wmic:root\cli> disable internal commands, separate executing region, therefore exit to cmd.exe;

xcopy DOS; NT; UNIX; XP; Vista; Windows7; Also see: Replication; Copy directory tree(s) AND its context(FILE);

舰㠂आ蘪虈෷܁ꀂʂ〩ʂȥā1ରआ蘪虈෷܁ꀁʂ」ʂ〉Ƃꁶȃȁဂꛑё栻꼍Ꝍ軐퓱ꅹरԆหȃԝㄘ〖ؔ唃ഓ摁業楮瑳慲潴ひᜠ」〹ㄲ㄰㐷〱娲༘ㄲ㤰㄰㜱㜱ㄴ㈰ずㄘ〖ؔ唃̄ഓ摁業楮瑳慲潴ひ龁രआ蘪虈෷āԁ̀趁要脂沥ꀟ☟贊囇囬乿넵髇쯶㨃麙蛸蔜솙踠㰳㾡⊦潎쯮O밍ギ怆啸푍黟䔂揀䋉織녙ꦂ䨘氶��띍謄ᅍ埭ꅭ擺혛��臨缸᠏��偏熂ഥ䂮♯紏ࡷ袝ᔢⓄ姠攜֣̂ꌁずじؕ唃┝คరਆثЁ舁਷Ѓ㐰ᵕБꀫة⬊ĆĄ㞂Ȕꀃఛ䄙浤湩獩牴瑡牯啀䅓奍乁䅍Rर̆ᵕГ。　̎ᴂ 脃ꊉ煌듼ﺎ⟲捦胎ᶧ쀘䵯䪠ꮱ㵸㑠钨㖃須춹ꄆꥉ諓㽑䀰˅ꜭ貕賄㔲㿄旐츧䠔ɟ큻์癸뽣娜릫惧뼤宬桦㷒ʐ㮉섮祑ȝ㬢椖娘ᖅϩ왱㉷Ȣ⹴1

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